Repair or replace? How to tell when your roof is done
The signs that a roof needs replacing, when a repair is enough, and what a full tear-off should include.

By Todd Carstensen, Carstensen Construction, Chanhassen MN
Signs your roof may need replacing
- Shingles that are curling, cracked or missing in several places
- Bare spots where the granules have worn off, or lots of granules in the gutters
- A sagging roofline, which can mean the decking underneath is soft
- Leaks in more than one spot, or leaks that come back after repair
- Hail or wind damage across large areas of the roof
When a repair makes sense
If the damage is limited to one area (a few blown-off shingles, a leak around a vent pipe, or flashing that has pulled loose) and the rest of the roof is sound, a repair can be the right call. Leaks around chimneys are common, and often the fix is the chimney flashing, not the roof. See chimneys.
What a full replacement should include
- Tear-off down to the decking, so the boards can be inspected
- Decking repair where boards are rotten or soft
- Ice-and-water shield at the eaves, valleys and penetrations
- New flashing at walls, chimneys and vents
- Ventilation that matches the attic
- Clean-up, including the nails in the yard
Questions to ask any roofer
- What is your Minnesota contractor license number?
- Will you remove the old roof, or go over it?
- Who will be on site, and who do I call with questions?
- Is the full scope in writing?
How we help
Todd comes out in person, tells you straight whether you need a repair or a new roof, and puts the full scope in a free written estimate. See roofing or contact Todd.
Want Todd to take a look?
Every project starts with a free written estimate. Todd answers his own phone.